Fixing Mirror List Error in Arch and Manjaro

$ sudo pacman-mirrors --continent
$ sudo pacman -Sy

Are you experiencing SSL certificate issues when trying to retrieve “core.db“, “extra.db“, and “community.db” from the mirror list in your Arch or Manjaro-based distribution?

Before providing the solution, allow me to explain the root cause of the issue you encountered.

• Internet connection and DNS issues
• Faulty or slow mirrors

While there could be various factors at play, these two stand out as the most prevalent. Among them, the second issue (faulty or sluggish mirrors) is the primary culprit in almost all cases.

The Arch or Manjaro-based distributions maintain a mirror list, typically located at “/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist“, which serves as a source for fetching package information.

You can conveniently access and read this file using the cat command.

$ cat /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Output:

In the image above, you’ll immediately spot three mirrors stored in my “mirrorlist” file, all added by default.

While the mirror list generally functions seamlessly, it’s important to note that due to the rolling distribution nature of Arch and Manjaro, unexpected interruptions in the mirror list can occur.

If you’re a Linux user who is facing this issue, take immediate action by following these methods to effectively resolve the problem.

• Fixing the ‘update-grub: command not found’ Error in Linux

Solution 1: Updating the Mirror List

The most straightforward solution to address this error is by executing one of the following commands, which updates your system mirror list:

#Add almost all the mirrors closest to your location
$ sudo pacman-mirrors --continent

#OR

#Add the three fastest mirrors closest to your location
$ sudo pacman -f3

Output:

When you are done, execute the following command to ensure the issue is resolved:

$ sudo pacman -Sy

Output:

You can verify and inspect the newly added mirrors by examining your “mirrorlist” file.

$ pacman-mirrors

#OR

$ cat /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Output:

Solution 2: Manually Updating the Mirror List

In the previous solution, the “pacman-mirrors” command automated most of the work, but it can also be performed manually.

To manually update the mirror list, follow these steps one-by-one:

1. Before proceeding, it’s a good idea to create a backup of your existing mirror list:

$ sudo cp /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.backup

Output:

2. Visit the official “Pacman Mirrorlist Generator” page to obtain your preferred mirrors.

3. After choosing your country, protocol, and clicking “Generate List”, you’ll be redirected to a page that looks like the one below.

4. Finally, open your “mirrorlist” file with your preferred text editor, delete the current mirrors, and replace them with the copied ones above. Remember to remove “#” in front of mirrors and choose your favorite one to paste instead of using all of them.

$ sudo vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Output:

5. Save, close the “mirrorlist” file, then ensure everything is working perfectly by running:

$ sudo pacman -Sy

Output:

Solution 3: Updating the Mirror List via Reflector

Reflector is a handy tool in Arch and Manjaro-based Linux distributions that can help you easily find the fastest and most up-to-date mirrors for your system.

To install and configure it on your system, simply follow the below steps.

1. Open your terminal and run the following command to install “reflector“:

$ sudo pacman -S reflector

Output:

2. Before proceeding, it’s a good idea to create a backup of your existing mirror list:

$ sudo cp /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.backup

Output:

3. After installing the “reflector“, you can easily generate a new mirror list, sorted by download speed, and save it to your “mirrorlist” file. Here’s an illustrative example:

$ sudo reflector --latest 10 --protocol https --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Output:

The above command breakdown is:

• The “--latest 10” will fetch the 10 recently synchronized servers.
• The “--protocol https” will retrieve HTTPS-enabled mirrors.
• The “--sort rate” will sort them by download speed.
• Lastly, the result will be saved to “--save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist“.

4. To verify the new mirrors are added to your “mirrorlist” file, run:

$ cat /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Output:

5. Finally, update the mirror database to start using the new mirrors:

$ sudo pacman -Sy

Output:

Final Word

I hope you find this article useful. If you have any questions or are stuck somewhere, then do let us know via the comment section.

Till then, peace!